Circuit path · WS bottom board

WS TIG bottom-board relay, gas and HF control

This circuit path explains the start-control role of WS TIG bottom boards: hand-switch input, 24V/control power, relay supply, gas-valve relay, HF relay, power relay, fan and post-flow timing. It helps separate start-sequence faults from inverter output faults.

Bottom-board start logic

Hand switchTorch input tells the board to start the sequence.
24V/control railSupplies relay coils and low-voltage control logic.
Gas relayOpens AC220V or low-voltage solenoid depending on machine design.
HF relayEnables high-frequency arc-start circuit for start period.
Power relay / blockCoordinates inverter enable or blocking control.
Post-flowKeeps gas running after output stops by timing network.

Relay and timing checks

NodeNormal roleFault behavior
Hand-switch connectorStarts gas/HF/inverter sequence.No trigger response, no relay click or intermittent start.
24V supplyFeeds relays and logic.Relays chatter, gas valve weak, sequence stops under load.
Gas-valve relaySwitches solenoid power.HF may occur without gas, or gas may stay open.
HF relaySwitches HF boost/discharge circuit.No HF, weak HF, or HF stuck on.
Post-flow timing capacitorControls gas-after-flow duration in some WS boards.Gas delay too long or too short.
Blocking /封波 controlPrevents inverter drive until start conditions allow output.Gas/HF present but no main output.

Typical repair conclusions

Gas relay clicks but no gas

Check solenoid power, connector, relay contact and valve coil before replacing the whole board.

HF relay clicks but no HF

Move downstream to boost transformer, discharge resistor, HF cable and high-voltage silicon parts.

Gas and HF work, no output

Move upstream/downstream to blocking control, upper-board drive, middle-board output and feedback path.

Control-board boundary

The bottom board owns sequence timing and relay actions, but it does not prove that the inverter output stage is healthy. Always separate start sequence from power conversion.